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Environmental Chemistry Complete Notes..

Environmental Chemistry Environmental chemistry: It is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of various chemical processes taking place in the various segments of the environment. Broadly speaking, it is the study of the sources, transportation, reactions, effects and the ultimate of the chemical species occurring in one or more segments of the environment. Components of Environment : Atmosphere:   This comprises a blanket of gaseous layer around earth. Hydrosphere :  This comprises about 96% of earth’s surface & includes all   sources of water like oceans rivers lakes, glaciers, ground water etc. Lithosphere :  It refers to earth’s solid crust containing the outer mineral cover. It comprises soil, minerals, organic matter etc.  Biosphere:   It refers to the domain of living organism in covalent with atmosphere hydrosphere as well as lithosphere.    Environmental pollution...

Model Question for Chemistry For JAC 2018 examination Set - 01


Chemistry

Full Marks-70                                                                                                  Pass Marks - 23
                                                                                                                        Time-3 Hours
General instructions:
(i) All questions are Compulsory.
(ii)Question Nos. 1 to 8 are multiple Choice Type which carry 1 mark each.
(iii)Question Nos. 9 to 15 are very short Answer Type which carry 1 mark each.
(iv) Question Nos. 16 to 23 are short Answer Type -I which carry 2 marks each.
(v)Question Nos. 24 to 31 are short Answer Type - II which carry 3 marks each.
(vi) Question Nos. 32 to 34 are Long Answer Type which carry 5 marks each.

(Multiple Choice Type Question)


1). The packing fraction for the body centred cube is:
a) 0.42                         
b) 0.68                        
c) 0.52                         
d) 0.74

2). Solubility of gas in liquid increases with :
(a) Increase of Pressure & increases of Temperature.
(b) Decrease of Pressure & increase of Temperature.
(c) Increase of Pressure & decrease of Temperature.
(d) Decrease of Pressure & Temperature.

3). One faraday is equal to:
a) 9650 columb          
b) 10,000 columb        
c) 19640 columb         
d) 96500 columb

4). Rate constant of a reaction depends on
a). Temperature                       
b). Mass                       
c). Weight                  
d). Catalyst

5). Common impurities present in Bauxite are:
(a) Fe2O3                     
(b) ZnO                       
(c) SiO2                       
(d) CaO

6). Alkyl halide when reacts with aqueous KOH solution gives
(a) Alkane                   
(b) Alkene                   
(c) Alcohol                  
(d) Aldehyde

7). Power alcohol is a mixture of
(a) CH3OH + C2H5OH                                   
(b) C2H5OH + Petrol + Benzene
(c) CH3OH + C2H5OH + Ether                      
(d) None

8). Tranquilizers are substance used for the treatment of :
a) Cancer                    
b) AIDS                      
c) Mental diseases                   
d) Blood infection.

(Very short Answer Type Questions)


9). What is the Particle Size of Colloidal Suspension?

10). For the reaction NH4 NO2 → N2 + 2H2O what is the order of reaction?

11). Draw the structure of DDT.

12). Name the monomers of Dacron (Terrylene).

13). Arrange C2H5Cl,C2H5Br and C2H5I  in increasing order of their boiling
Points.

14). Write down the name of the product obtained on hydrolysis of sucrose.

15). Write Name of three Artificial sweetening agents.


(Short Answer Type I Questions)

16). Distinguish between electro chemical cell and electrolytic Cell.

17). Complete the following :
(i) CH3CH2Br + KOH (aq.) →
(ii) C2H5Cl + C2H5ONa →

18). What is role of silica in the metallurgy of Copper?

19). What is difference between calcination and roasting?

20). Why tranisition elements shows variabble oxidation State?

21). How are Synthetic detergents better than Soaps?

22). Differenciate between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic.

23). What are differences between DNA and RNA?

(Short Answer Type II Questions)


24). Silver Crystallises in a fee lattice. The length of the edge of the unit cell is 4.077 x 10-8cm and the density of silver is 10.5 g cm-1. Calculate the atomic mass of silver?             

25). 31. Complete the following reaction:
(i) Cr2O72- +H+ + Fe2+            
(ii) MnO4- + I- + H+             
(iii)  MnO4- + C2O42- + H+  

26). Discuss the factor which influence rate of reaction.

27). Define any two of the following terms.
(i) Lyophilic Sol          (ii) Adsorption            (iii) Macromolecular Colloid

28). Describe the method of preparation of K2Cr2O7 from Chromite ore.

29). (i) What is Henry's Law?
(ii) The vapour pressure of Pure Water at 20C is 17.5 mm of Hg. A Soulution of Sucrose is Prepared by dissolving 68.4 g of Sucrose in 1000 g of Water.  Caculate the vapour Pressure of the Solution.?

30). Write the IUPAC name of the following compound
(a) K4[Fe(CN)6]                       (b) Na3[AIF6]              (c) [Fe(H2O)6] SO4

31). Write Short notes on two of the following:
(i) Carbylamine reaction                      (ii) Hofmann's bromamide reaction    (iii) Coupling reaction.

(Long Answer Type Question)

32). Discuss the general characteristics of Group 16 elements with reference to:
(i)Oxidation state        (ii) lonisation enthalpy and     (iii) electron gain enthalpy.

33). How will you bring about the following transformation?:
(i) ethyl ammine to Ethanol                              (ii) Phenol to Aniline
(iii) Diethyl ether to Ethanol acid                  (iv) Acetylene to acetaldehyde
(v) Acetaldehyde to ethyl alcohol

34). Write short notes on any three of the following:
(i) Carbyl amine reaction                                             (ii) Fittig reaction
(iii) Gattermann reaction                                             (iv) Hofmann's bromamide reaction.


Thank You.
Anjani Kumar Singh.

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